Treatments for bone cancer

If you have bone cancer, your healthcare team will create a treatment plan just for you. It will be based on your health and specific information about the cancer. When deciding which treatments to offer for bone cancer, your healthcare team will consider:

  • the type of bone cancer
  • the stage and grade
  • your lifestyle and what you prefer or want
  • your overall health

Expert review and references

  • American Cancer Society. Bone Cancer. 2016.
  • Gerrand C, Athanasou N, BrennanB, et al. UK guidelines for the management of bone sarcomas. Clinical Sarcoma Research. 2016: 6:7.
  • Mavrogenis AF, Ruggieri P. Therapeutic approaches for bone sarcomas. Heyman D, (ed). Bone Cancer: Primary Bone Cancer and Bone Metastases. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2015: 34: 407–414.
  • National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Bone Cancer (Version 1.2017). 2016.
  • O'Donnell RJ, Dubois SC, Hass-Kogan DA. Sarcomas of bone. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015: 91:1292–1313.
  • Samuel LC. Bone and soft-tissue sarcoma. Yarbro CH, Wujcik D, Holmes Gobel B (eds.). Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice. 8th ed. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2018: 46:1243-1277.
  • Streitbuerger A, Gosheger G, Hardes J. Chondrosarcoma of bone: diagnosis and therapy. Heyman D, (ed). Bone Cancer: Primary Bone Cancer and Bone Metastases. 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 2015: 35: 415–424.

Treatments for osteosarcoma

The following are treatment options for all stages of osteosarcoma. The types of treatments given are based on the unique needs of the person with cancer.

Treatments for chondrosarcoma

The following are treatment options for all stages of chondrosarcoma. The types of treatments given are based on the unique needs of the person with cancer.

Treatments for chordoma

The following are treatment options for chordoma. Your healthcare team will suggest treatments based on your needs and work with you to make a treatment plan.

Surgery for bone cancer

Surgery is the primary treatment for bone cancer. Surgery is used to potentially cure the cancer by completely removing the tumour, to remove as much of the tumour as possible before using other therapies, to treat recurrent bone cancer, and to remove a tumour that has spread to the lung.

Chemotherapy for bone cancer

Chemotherapy is commonly used to treat bone cancer.

Radiation therapy for bone cancer

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells. Radiation may be used for bone cancer before surgery or chemotherapy to shrink a tumour (neoadjuvant radiation therapy), after surgery or chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells left behind, and to reduce the risk of the cancer coming back.

Follow-up after treatment for bone cancer

Bone cancer behaves differently in each person, and a standard follow-up schedule would not work for everyone. People with bone cancer should talk to their doctor about a follow-up plan that suits their individual situation. Follow-up care is often shared among the cancer specialists and your family doctor.

Medical disclaimer

The information that the Canadian Cancer Society provides does not replace your relationship with your doctor. The information is for your general use, so be sure to talk to a qualified healthcare professional before making medical decisions or if you have questions about your health.

We do our best to make sure that the information we provide is accurate and reliable but cannot guarantee that it is error-free or complete.

The Canadian Cancer Society is not responsible for the quality of the information or services provided by other organizations and mentioned on cancer.ca, nor do we endorse any service, product, treatment or therapy.


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