If Hodgkin lymphoma spreads

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) cells can spread from the lymph nodes where the cancer started to other parts of the body. This spread is called metastasis.

Understanding how a type of cancer usually grows and spreads helps your healthcare team plan your treatment and future care. HL usually spreads in a predictable way, starting with the closest lymph nodes. This is different from non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), which doesn’t spread in a predictable way.

If HL spreads, it can spread to the following:

  • other groups of lymph nodes
  • spleen
  • liver
  • lungs and pleura
  • bone marrow
  • bones
  • skin

Expert review and references

  • American Cancer Society. Hodgkin Disease. 2014. https://www.cancer.org/.
  • BC Cancer Agency. Hodgkin Lymphoma. BC Cancer Agency;
  • Bradley W Lash. Hodgkin Lymphoma. 2015. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/201886-overview#showall.
  • National Cancer Institute. Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma Treatment for Health Professionals (PDQ®). 2015. http://www.cancer.gov/.
  • Younes A, Carbone A, Johnson P, Dabaja B, Ansell S, Kuruvilla J. Hodgkin's lymphoma. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, & Rosenberg SA. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015: 102: 1526-1551.

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