Treatments for oral cancer

Your healthcare team will create a treatment plan just for you. The plan is based on your health and specific information about the cancer. What you want is also important when planning treatment. When deciding which treatments to offer for oral cancer, your healthcare team will consider:

  • the size of the cancer
  • the stage of the cancer
  • where the cancer is in the mouth
  • your overall health and ability to recover from treatment
  • how a treatment will affect your appearance
  • how a treatment will affect your speech and your ability to swallow and chew (often described as mouth or oral function)
  • your lifestyle and what you prefer or want

Smoking tobacco can limit how well cancer treatment works. If you smoke, it is important to get help to quit before you start treatment.

Surgery is the main treatment for oral cancer. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are also often used. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be used on their own as treatments for oral cancer or they may be given during the same time period (called chemoradiation). You may also have immunotherapy or targeted therapy.

Treatments for early-stage oral cancer

Early-stage oral cancer is often treated with surgery. Radiation therapy may also be used.

Treatments for locally advanced oral cancer

Locally advanced oral cancer is often treated with surgery and radiation therapy. Chemotherapy or targeted therapy is sometimes used. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be given during the same time period (chemoradiation).

Treatments for recurrent or metastatic oral cancer

Oral cancer that comes back (recurs) or spreads (metastasizes) can be treated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy and immunotherapy. Surgery may also be used.

Surgery for oral cancer

Surgery is a medical procedure to examine, remove or repair tissue. Oral cancer is often treated with surgery.

Radiation therapy for oral cancer

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells. Oral cancer is sometimes treated with radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy for oral cancer

Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat oral cancer.

Immunotherapy for oral cancer

Oral cancer is sometimes treated with immunotherapy. It helps strengthen the immune system to fight cancer.

Targeted therapy for oral cancer

Targeted therapy uses drugs to target specific molecules on cancer cells. Oral cancer is sometimes treated with targeted therapy.

Follow-up after treatment for oral cancer

Follow-up is an important part of care for oral cancer. It often involves regular tests and visits with the healthcare team.

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