Treatments for childhood bone cancer

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A child diagnosed with bone cancer will have a treatment plan created just for them by their healthcare team. The plan is based on your child’s health and specific information about the cancer. When deciding which treatments to offer for childhood bone cancer, the healthcare team will consider:

  • the type of bone cancer
  • the size of the tumour and where it is
  • whether the cancer has spread
  • your child’s age
  • your child’s overall health
  • your child’s lifestyle and what they prefer or want

Chemotherapy and surgery are often used to treat childhood bone cancer. Targeted therapy may be used for both osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma. Radiation therapy may also be used for Ewing sarcoma.

Treatment is given in a pediatric cancer centre. The healthcare team includes several specialists such as radiologists, pediatric oncologists, pathologists, surgical or orthopedic oncologists and radiation oncologists. Other support staff are also available, such as nurses, child-life specialists, dietitians, physical therapists, social workers, fertility specialists and counsellors.

Find out more about your child’s healthcare team, helping your child cope and tips on managing your child’s care.

Treatments for childhood osteosarcoma

Childhood osteosarcoma is often treated with chemotherapy and surgery.

Treatments for childhood Ewing sarcoma

Ewing sarcoma can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy.

Chemotherapy for childhood bone cancer

Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells. Childhood bone cancer is often treated with chemotherapy.

Surgery for childhood bone cancer

Surgery is a medical procedure to examine, remove or repair tissue. Childhood bone cancer is often treated with surgery.

Radiation therapy for childhood bone cancer

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It may be used to treat Ewing sarcoma.

Follow-up after treatment for childhood bone cancer

Follow-up is an important part of care for childhood bone cancer. It often involves regular tests and visits with the healthcare team.

Late effects of treatments for childhood bone cancer

Late effects of cancer treatment can develop years after a child is treated for bone cancer. They can include bone and heart problems.

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