2SLGBTQI+ people and colorectal cancer screening
Members of 2SLGBTQI+ communities face barriers to accessing healthcare that make it challenging to get screened for cancer. Barriers that can make participating in cancer screening challenging for 2SLGBTQI+ communities include:
- homophobia or biphobia
- misinformation about cancer screening needs
- a lack of 2SLGBTQI+ specific resources
- concerns about physical and emotional safety
But getting screened for cancer is an important part of regular medical care for everyone because the earlier cancer is found, the better the outcome and treatment options will be.
Our recommendation
You should get screened for colorectal cancer no matter your sexual orientation or gender identity or where you are in your transition.
- If you are 50 to 74 and not at high risk for colorectal cancer, have a stool test every 2 years.
- If you are 75 or older, talk to your doctor about whether a stool test is right for you.
Find out more about colorectal cancer screening.
Is there anything about my sexual or gender identity that affects my risk for colorectal cancer or getting tested for colorectal cancer?
No. Nothing about your sexual or gender identity affects your colorectal cancer risk or testing needs. Everyone aged 50 to 74 should get screened for colorectal cancer regardless of their sexual or gender identity.
Am I able to have receptive anal sex around the time I complete a stool test?
Yes, you can have receptive anal sex before or after completing a stool test. You can continue to be sexually active while you wait for your results.