Story

What you should know to help find colorectal cancer early

An estimated 26,400 Canadians will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer in 2025, yet many people don't realize that colorectal cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages.

Symptoms often only appear once a tumour has grown into surrounding tissues and organs. That's why it’s important to pay attention to changes in your body and know what symptoms to look for. Here are 3 key signs you should know. 

1. Changes in your bathroom habits

Everyone’s bathroom habits are different, but sudden changes that won't go away could be asign that something isn't right. 

This can include:

  • diarrhea
  • constipation 
  • stool (poop) that looks narrower than usual
  • feeling like the rectum is not completely empty after a bowel movement  

Other health conditions or changes to what you're eating can cause these symptoms, but it's important to speak with your doctor if they don't go away. 

2. Blood in your stool

Blood in your stool (poop) is another common sign of colorectal cancer. The blood may be bright red or very dark in colour. You may see blood in the toilet bowl or on the toilet paper after wiping. 

Having blood in your stool doesn't always mean you have cancer, but it's important not to self-diagnose and visit your doctor if the bleeding doesn't go away. 

3. Pain or discomfort

Another symptom of colorectal cancer is pain or discomfort. This can be felt in different areas of the body including:

  • the abdomen
  • the back 
  • the buttocks or legs 
  • the rectum 

You could also experience gas, stomach cramps and bloating. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, visit your doctor.

Explore the full list of colorectal cancer signs and symptoms.

A person sits holding their stomach.

Wylie's Story

Wylie Butler had very few symptoms before he was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He had experienced some occasional bleeding in his stool but he wasn't too concerned about it. 

This continued until one day in 2010, when Wylie decided to see his family doctor.  

I was shocked to hear the doctor say, in no uncertain terms, ‘You have cancer, and it's got to come out.’
Wylie poses for a photo on a golf course.
Wylie Butler

Wylie had bowel resection surgery to remove the cancer, but unfortunately it did not go well. He developed sepsis and lost nearly 40 pounds. His youngest son was terrified.

At the time that he saw me, I was very sick looking. He told me later that he thought that was the last time he was going to see me.
Wylie had to get a temporary ostomy, which made everyday life much harder for him. He couldn't work for nearly 8 months and struggled to adapt to living with an ostomy bag.
 
Wylie later had the ostomy reversed. The recovery meant frequent trips to the washroom at first, but over time his condition stabilized.
 
“My doctor explained this to me that the bacteria in my lower tract died and needed to come back for your system to be normal. It was brutal, really, for a long time, and going to the washroom 20-plus times a day was normal for me.” 
Wylie and his 4 bandmates stand on a shoreline with instruments in their hands.
Wylie (centre) and his bandmates, OverPass

Wylie’s friends and family were a huge support during his cancer experience. After he was diagnosed, each of his 5 siblings immediately got tested to see if colorectal cancer was a genetic trait. Wylie is especially grateful for the support of his band OverPass. One bandmate brought him a smoothie every day after his second surgery. 

“I'm lucky in several ways, but one is that I ignored signs too long and it could have gotten worse, but I’m okay. I learned from that to not put things off to the same degree physically. If I see warnings now, I will act.”  

Today, Wylie is cancer-free and believes in living his life to the fullest. He strives to make the most of each moment, saying that "there is life after cancer".

I know that's kind of a cliche, but there is life after cancer, and it's a good one.

Make a difference today

March is colorectal cancer awareness month. For people with colorectal cancer and their families, bold, new cancer research and compassionate support programs provide hope and comfort when it’s needed most. But we can’t do it without you.  

Donate today and join a caring community dedicated to advancing life-saving research and providing ongoing support for people facing cancer.

Help create a future without cancer

With support from readers like you, we can continue to make a meaningful impact for people affected by cancer.

We are determined to increase survival, stop cancer before it starts, and improve lives. But we can’t do it without you.

If everyone reading this gave just $5, we could achieve our goal this month to fund the most promising research, compassionate support and transformative advocacy. Please give today because every contribution counts. Thank you.